Posts Tagged ‘National Firearms Act’

District Court’s reliance on PSI’s characterization of firearm defendant convicted of possessing was correct for enhancing his sentence.

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

United States v. Beckles, 565 F.3d 832 (11th Cir. 2009)

The defendant was convicted of being convicted felon in possession of firearm.  Even assuming that the district court, in treating defendant’s current offense as a “crime of violence,” committed error that was plain or obvious based on its reliance on the PSI’s characterization of the firearm that defendant was convicted of possessing as “sawed-off shotgun,” the error was not shown to have affected defendant’s substantial rights, and therefore could not be corrected on plain error review, given the complete lack of evidence that the firearm that defendant possessed was not a sawed-off shotgun.

A sentence of 360-months imprisonment imposed on armed career criminal convicted of unlawfully possessing sawed-off shotgun was not unreasonable.

Based on a total offense level of 37 and a criminal history category of VI, the guidelines range was 360 months’ to life imprisonment, including a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years under the statute. The sentence was not unreasonable, though the district court allegedly failed to adequately consider the statutory sentencing and mitigating factors such as defendant’s troubled childhood and drug addiction, where the district court explicitly stated that it had given careful consideration to those statutory factors, and that the sentence imposed was needed to account for the serious nature of the offense and needed to provide deterrence in order to safeguard the community.

Sufficient evidence established that defendant’s pipe bombs were designed as weapons.

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009

United States v. Spoerke, 2009 WL 1424042 (C.A.11 (Fla.))

The defendant was convicted of conspiracy to unlawfully make destructive devices, unlawfully making one or more destructive devices, and possessing unregistered destructive devices at two different locations.  The defendant argued that the US failed to prove the devices were designed to be used as weapons. To be a destructive device under the National Firearms Act, the critical inquiry is whether the device, as designed, has any other value other than as a weapon. The defendant’s devices were destructive devices even if they contained no additional projectiles, because they have no social value.

The defendant was not entitled to a sentence reduction for acceptance of responsibility; and the imposition of a 44-month sentence did not amount to an unwarranted sentencing disparity.

The defendant challenged the calculation of his guidelines and the reasonableness of his sentence. Where a defendant who puts the government to its burden of proof at trial by denying the essential factual elements of guilt, is convicted, and only then admits guilt and expresses remorse, he has not accepted responsibility and is not entitled to a reduction. Therefore, when the district court imposes a sentence within the advisory Guidelines range, it is ordinarily expected to be reasonable.